INVESTORS PRICE IN ONSET OF DISINFLATION

Over the past week, investors have been dancing to the tune of various speeches by US central bankers who have reiterated that the fight against inflation is not over and further rate hikes are in the pipeline. However, investors have priced in the onset of disinflation and do not believe that further rate hikes will be necessary. Instead, they have been more concerned about corporate financial results, which have been mixed so far.

Oil prices rose more than 2% on Friday after Moscow announced voluntary production cuts, further dampening hopes of a sharp fall in inflation.

Against this backdrop, bond yields have risen sharply to levels not seen since the beginning of the year. The US 10-year yield has climbed to 3.74% and the German equivalent is at 2.37%.

Initial jobless claims rose for the first time in 6 weeks to 196,000 in the week starting 30 January, up from 183,000 in the previous week, underlining the resilience of the US labour market. Despite a growing number of layoffs, now extending beyond tech firms, many companies – especially smaller ones – are still finding it difficult to hire staff, which is allowing the labour market to remain firm amid aggressive Fed tightening.

In contrast, the Michigan Confidence Index reassured markets with a better-than-expected initial estimate for February of 66.4 versus the expected 65. Consumers, however, are in a state of flux, unsettled by inflation and employment trends.

In Europe, German industrial orders rose more than expected in December, up 3.2% on a seasonally adjusted basis against expectations for a 2.0% rise.

German consumer prices rose less than expected on a 12-month basis in January. The European HICP increased by 0.5% compared to December and by 9.2% year-on-year, against expectations of 10.0%.

In contrast to Germany, Swiss inflation was 3.3% year-on-year in January, 0.6% higher than in December and compared with a forecast of 3.1%. Energy and food prices, especially bread and coffee, were to blame.

This week we are awaiting US inflation figures, which could underpin the more hawkish tone of the various Fed members regarding the continuation of monetary tightening. We believe that these figures will determine the direction of the markets this week.

Source: Bonhôte

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