MARKETS TORN BETWEEN CORONAVIRUS RESURGENCE AND AMPLE LIQUIDITY
Financial markets remain in volatile territory, dominated by the tenacity of the coronavirus pandemic worldwide. The headlines have flagged increases in the number of cases in a dozen US states including California as well as a resurgence of the virus in such far-flung locations as China and Germany. Nevertheless, equity markets posted gains last week in the US (S&P500 +1.9%) and Europe (Stoxx600 +3.2%) despite some downward tugs. Investors were cheered by statements from the Chinese government, which said it was prepared to step up purchases of US agricultural commodities. The Chinese stockmarket was lifted by news of an index reshuffle that will lead to the inclusion of more high-tech companies.
The price of the crude barrel ended the week up sharply as OPEC offered reassurances that it would indeed cut back on production, while at the same time forecasts are pointing to improved demand. The main support for prices is currently stemming from the return to the market by physical buyers more than from speculative flows.
The significant amount of cash in the system, economic statistics showing a turnaround in the US (retail sales jumped 17% in May) and the hope of a vaccine last week helped to offset fears stemming from the accelerating spread of the coronavirus. There’s no doubt that markets will remain erratic in an environment where it is difficult to rely on economic or business fundamentals. The equity trend is moderately bullish even though the earnings outlook has been revised down. High price/earnings ratios have left stocks more vulnerable to bad news, although central banks are providing them with a safety net. Moreover, equities remain attractive relative to bonds.
The Fed’s announcement, according to which it will directly buy the bonds of a broad category of companies in the secondary market, underscores its plans to ensure that lending conditions remain flexible. The ECB launched a fourth round of long-term refinancing operations, targeting a total of EUR 1.3 trillion, while the Bank of England will increase its asset purchasing to GBP 100 billion. Overall, central bank purchases are helping to tighten credit spreads. Unsurprisingly, Friday’s virtual European summit did not end with a conclusive decision on the EUR 750 billion recovery plan designed to pull Europe out of its historic recession (13% drop in GDP expected for the second quarter).
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